Maximum Probability Domains for the Analysis of the Microscopic Structure of Liquids
F. Agostini
Theory Department, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Allemagne.
E-mail: agostini@mpi-halle.mpg.de
Lundi 16 Février 2015, 14h00
salle 309, couloir 15-16 du Labo J.-L. Lions
The concept of maximum probability domains (MPDs), developed in the context of the analysis of electronic densities, will be introduced and applied to the study of the microscopic spatial structures of liquids. The idea of locating a particle in a three dimensional region, by determining the domain where the probability of finding that, and only that, particle is maximum, gives an interesting characterization of the local structure of the liquid. The optimization procedure, required for the search of the domain of maximum probability, is carried out by the implementation of the level set method. Results for a couple of case studies will be presented, to illustrate the structure of liquid water at ambient conditions and upon increasing pressure from the point of view of MPDs and to compare the information encoded in the solvation shells of sodium in water with, once again, that extracted from the MPDs.