The
covalent bond is characterized by a di or polysynaptic basin (the corresponding
localization domains are colored in green)
The breaking of a covalent bond yields the splitting of the disynaptic basin
into two monosynaptic ones. Among the covalent bond one can distinguish the
two center bonds and the multicentric bonds.
Les
The two center bonds are characterized by a disynaptic basin. Note that a
proton is counted as a formal core (the protonated basins are represented in
Skyblue).
In the methanol molecule CH3OH the localization domaine corresponnding to the CH and OH bonds are in blue, that of the CO bond in green and that of the oxygen lone pairs in red.
Multicentric bonds are characterized by a polysynaptic basin.
The diborane molecule B2H6 has two trisynaptic (protonated) basins (in blue) located on each side of the molecular plane. Its topology is very close to that of the isoelectronic molecule of ethylene.